Quick answer
What this guide covers
A drawing-focused guide to specifying tube outside diameter, wall thickness, material and bend constraints for a custom coil enquiry.
State OD and wall clearly
Use a format such as tube OD × wall thickness and include the material grade. Do not substitute nominal connection size for actual tube dimensions.
- Tube outside diameter
- Wall thickness
- Material grade
- Dimensional standard if controlled
Connect tube size to the geometry
Provide the required coil diameter, straight legs, pitch, number of turns and bend radii. The fabricator can then review whether the requested route is compatible with the defined tube.
- Coil or bend diameter
- Pitch and turn count
- Straight-leg length
- Overall envelope and tolerances
Add the operating basis
Pressure, temperature, medium and duty are part of the engineering review. Final wall and material selection should follow the approved project design and applicable requirements.
- Internal and external media
- Operating and design pressure
- Temperature range
- Required inspection or test
Use catalog examples correctly
The Uniinox custom coil catalog contains 304 stainless reference configurations at Ø9.52, Ø12 and Ø22 mm. These examples show documented geometries, not universal design recommendations.
- Ø9.52 × 0.7 reference
- Ø12 × 0.8 reference
- Ø22 × 1.0 references
- Approved drawing controls production
Record tube size as one controlled definition
State the actual tube outside diameter and wall thickness with units, then list the material grade and any dimensional standard or customer specification that controls tolerances. Record connection size and end preparation separately because a fitting or nominal connection is not automatically the tube dimension.
If an existing part is being replaced, note whether the dimensions were taken from a drawing, a nameplate, a measured sample or an assumption. This avoids treating an approximate field measurement as the approved manufacturing value.
Review tube size together with the formed geometry
A tube specification cannot be reviewed independently of coil diameter, pitch, bend radii, straight lengths, connection orientation and the available installation envelope. Mark controlled dimensions and identify where the fabricator may propose a geometry adjustment.
The listed catalog examples document shapes that have been supplied as references. They do not establish that the same tube and bend relationship is suitable for a different material, temper, service condition or tolerance set.
- Coil diameter or bend radius
- Pitch, turns and circuit arrangement
- Straight-leg and connection orientation
- Overall envelope and installation opening
Treat wall thickness as an engineering input, not a website recommendation
Wall review depends on the requested material, pressure, temperature, media, forming route, corrosion allowance where applicable and the governing project requirements. The website can collect those inputs but cannot assign a universal wall from outside diameter alone.
Material compatibility also remains service-specific. Nickel Institute guidance discusses how environment and contaminants can change stainless corrosion behavior and recommends professional advice for a particular application rather than a universal grade-selection table.
Define how dimensions and material will be accepted
List the dimensions that require inspection, the required material documentation and any project-specific pressure, leak or cleanliness checks. Separate requested inspection records from tests that have not yet been agreed.
Before production, place the tube definition, formed geometry, service basis and acceptance requirements on the same drawing or technical schedule. The approved revision should control both the first order and any repeat production.
Frequently asked questions
Project questions
Is tube OD the same as connection size?
Not necessarily. State both the actual tube dimensions and the required connection details.
Can I choose wall thickness from the website alone?
No. The final selection depends on material, pressure, temperature, medium, forming geometry and the approved design basis.
Is nominal connection size the same as tube outside diameter?
Not necessarily. State the tube OD and wall as actual dimensions, then define the connection and end preparation separately.
Can a catalog tube size be treated as a pressure rating?
No. A catalog dimension documents a reference geometry. Pressure and temperature suitability require the complete material, mechanical and project design basis.
Primary sources
Technical references
These references support the general selection principles above. They do not certify a Uniinox product or replace the approved project design.
- Heat Exchangers, Chapter 47ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2024
General selection considerations linking materials, pressure, temperature, fouling, pressure drop and maintenance.
- Role of Stainless Steels in Industrial Heat Exchangers, No. 9005Nickel Institute
Application-specific stainless material and corrosion considerations, with a professional-advice limitation for specific services.